Learn the genitive case for possession and certain prepositions
Genitive Case (Genitiv)
The genitive case shows possession and is used with certain prepositions.
Article Changes
| Gender | Nominativ | Genitiv |
|---|---|---|
| Masculine | der/ein | des/eines (+s/es) |
| Feminine | die/eine | der/einer |
| Neuter | das/ein | des/eines (+s/es) |
| Plural | die | der |
Noun Endings
Masculine & Neuter add -s or -es:
Short words usually add -es, longer words add -s.
Showing Possession
German word order is different from English:
Genitive Prepositions
| German | English |
|---|---|
| wegen | because of |
| trotz | despite |
| während | during |
| statt/anstatt | instead of |
| außerhalb | outside of |
| innerhalb | inside of |
Examples:
Alternative: von + Dativ
In spoken German, genitive is often replaced by "von + Dativ":
Examples / Beispiele
Das ist das Auto meines Vaters.
→
That is my father's car.
Die Farbe des Himmels ist blau.
→
The color of the sky is blue.
Wegen des Regens bleiben wir hier.
→
Because of the rain we stay here.
Trotz der Probleme war er glücklich.
→
Despite the problems he was happy.
Am Ende des Tages...
→
At the end of the day...